Isicwangciso Sonyango Lokulwa Nokugqwala KweeSeti ZeeJenereyitha Zedizili Kwiifama ZeeHagu

1. Umzimba wesinyithi kunye neenxalenye zesakhiwo: Ukonakala kweBhloko ye-Electrochemical

• Ukuphuculwa koKhuseleko lomphezulu: Hlola izinto zesinyithi ezivelileyo (i-chassis, iibrakethi, iitanki zepetroli, njl.njl.) qho ngekota. Gcoba ngoko nangoko kwaye ucoce amabala okugqwala xa efunyenwe, kwaye ufake i-primer ene-epoxy zinc eninzi kunye ne-topcoat engamelani ne-ammonia; faka i-vaseline okanye i-grease ekhethekileyo yokulwa nokugqwala kwizikrufu, iibholiti kunye nezinye izihlanganisi ukuze kwahlulwe umphunga wamanzi kunye negesi ye-ammonia.
• Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokucoca: Sula umphezulu womzimba ngelaphu elomileyo qho ngeveki ukuze ususe uthuli, iikristale ze-ammonia kunye namaconsi amanzi aseleyo, uphephe ukuqokelelana kwezinto ezibangela ukubola; ukuba umzimba ungcoliswe lindle elihlanjwa yindlu yehagu, licoce ngesixhobo sokucoca esingathathi cala ngexesha, womise kwaye utshize i-arhente yokulwa nokubola esekelwe kwi-silicon.

2. Inkqubo yoMbane: Ukhuseleko oluBini nxamnye nokufuma kunye neAmmonia

• Ukufunyanwa kobushushu kunye nokomisa: Vavanya ukumelana nobushushu bee-generator windings kunye nee-control lines nge-megohmmeter rhoqo ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-≥50MΩ; ukuba ubushushu buyehla, sebenzisa i-hot air blower (ubushushu obuyi-≤60℃) ukomisa ikhabhinethi yombane kunye nebhokisi ye-junction iiyure ezi-2-3 emva kokucima ukuze ususe umswakama wangaphakathi.
• Ukhuseleko lweTerminal Block: Songa iteyiphu engangeni manzi ijikeleze indawo yokudibanisa intambo, uze utshize isitywini esikhusela ukufuma kwii-terminals eziphambili; hlola ii-terminals ukuba azinazo i-patina inyanga nenyanga, sula i-oxidation encinci ngelaphu elomileyo, uze utshintshe ii-terminals kwaye uzivale kwakhona ukuba zi-oxidation kakhulu.
• Ukugcinwa kwebhetri: Sula umphezulu webhetri ngelaphu elomileyo qho ngeveki. Ukuba kuvela i-sulfate emhlophe/etyheli-luhlaza kwi-terminals ye-electrode, hlambulula ngamanzi ashushu ashushu kakhulu, uyomise, uze ufake ibhotolo okanye i-vaseline ukuthintela ukubola okwesibini. Landela umgaqo othi "susa i-electrode engalunganga kuqala, uze ufake i-electrode engalunganga kuqala; uze ufake i-electrode engalunganga kuqala, uze ufake i-electrode engalunganga" xa uqhaqha kwaye uhlanganisa ii-terminals ukuze uphephe iintlantsi.

3. Inkqubo yeFuel: Ukukhuselwa emanzini, iintsholongwane kunye nokugqwala

• Unyango lokuCoca iFuel: Hlamba amanzi rhoqo kunye nenkunkuma ezantsi kwetanki yepetroli, coca itanki yepetroli kunye nesihluzo sepetroli inyanga nenyanga ukuze uphephe izinto ezine-asidi eziveliswa ngumxube wamanzi kunye nedizili ezibangela ukubola kwe-injectors zepetroli kunye neepompo zeoyile ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Khetha idizili yesulfure ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokwakheka kwe-sulfuric acid xa idizili equlethe isulfure idibana namanzi.
• Ulawulo lweeMicrobial: Ukuba ipetroli iba mnyama kwaye inuka kwaye isihluzi sivalekile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokukhula kweentsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukucoca ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yepetroli, ukongeza i-bactericide ekhethekileyo yepetroli, kunye nokujonga ukutywinwa kwetanki yepetroli ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi emvula.

4. Inkqubo Yokupholisa: Ukhuseleko Kwizinga, Ukugqwala Nokuvuza

• Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo kwe-Antifreeze: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amanzi aqhelekileyo empompini njengolwelo lokupholisa. Khetha i-ethylene glycol okanye i-propylene glycol-based antifreeze uze uyifake ngokulinganayo ukuze wehlise iqondo lokubanda kwaye uthintele ukugqwala. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuxuba i-antifreezes yeefomyula ezahlukeneyo. Vavanya uxinaniso nge-refractometer inyanga nenyanga kwaye ulungelelanise uludwe oluqhelekileyo ngexesha.
• Unyango lokuKhala kunye nokuGqola: Coca itanki yamanzi kunye nemijelo yamanzi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuze ususe uqweqwe lwangaphakathi kunye nomhlwa; jonga ukuba indandatho yokutywina i-cylinder liner kunye ne-cylinder head gasket ziyaguga na, kwaye utshintshe izinto ezingasebenziyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uthintele amanzi okupholisa ukuba angangeni kwisilinda aze abangele ukugqwala kwe-cylinder liner kunye neengozi ze-water hammer.

III. Ukusebenza Nokugcinwa Kwemihla Ngemihla: Misela Indlela Yokukhusela Eqhelekileyo

Ukukhuselwa kokugqwala kufuna ukubambelela ixesha elide. Ngokuhlola okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, iimpawu zokugqwala zinokufunyanwa kwangaphambili ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezincinci ukuba zingabi zinkulu.

1. Uluhlu lokuhlola rhoqo

• Uhlolo lweveki nganye: Sula umzimba kunye negobolondo lemodyuli yokuvuselela, jonga amaconsi amanzi aseleyo kunye namabala okugqwala; coca umphezulu webhetri kwaye ujonge imeko yeeterminal ze-electrode; jonga ukusebenza kwe-dehumidifier kwigumbi lomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma kuyahambelana nomgangatho.
• Uhlolo lweNyanga: Jonga iiterminals ukuba azina-oxidation kunye nezitywini zokuguga; khupha amanzi ezantsi kwitanki yepetroli kwaye ujonge imeko yesihluzi sepetroli; vavanya ukumelana nobushushu benkqubo yombane kunye neendawo ezomileyo ngokunciphisa ubushushu ngexesha.
• Uhlolo lwekota: Yenza uhlolo olupheleleyo lwe-coating yomzimba kunye nezinto zesinyithi ukuze ubone umhlwa, lungisa amabala omhlwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye upeyinte ipeyinti yokulwa nomhlwa; coca inkqubo yokupholisa kwaye uvavanye uxinano lwe-antifreeze kunye nokusebenza kwe-cylinder liner sealing.

2. Amanyathelo Onyango Olungxamisekileyo

Ukuba iyunithi itshiswe ngamanzi emvula ngengozi okanye ihlanjwe ngamanzi, yivale ngoko nangoko uze uthathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Khupha amanzi kwipani yeoyile, itanki yepetroli kunye nemijelo yamanzi, uvuthele amanzi aseleyo ngomoya ocinezelweyo, kwaye ucoce isihluzo somoya (hlamba izinto zesihluzo sefoam seplastiki ngamanzi anesepha, zomise uze uzifake kwioyile; tshintsha izinto zesihluzo sephepha ngokuthe ngqo).
2. Susa imibhobho yokungenisa kunye neyokukhupha umoya, jikelezisa umngxuma oyintloko ukuze ukhuphe amanzi kwisilinda, yongeza ioyile encinci yenjini kwindawo yokungena yomoya uze uyidibanise kwakhona. Qalisa iyunithi kwaye uyiqhube ngesantya esingasebenziyo, isantya esiphakathi kunye nesantya esiphezulu imizuzu emi-5 nganye ukuze isebenze, kwaye uyitshintshe ngeoyile entsha yenjini emva kokucima.
3. Yomisa inkqubo yombane, uyisebenzise kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo lokumelana nobushushu lufikelele kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, jonga zonke izitywino, kwaye utshintshe izinto ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo.

3. Ukwakhiwa kweNkqubo yoLawulo

Misela ifayile ekhethekileyo "yokuthintela kathathu" (ukuthintela ukufuma, ukuthintela i-ammonia, ukuthintela ukugqwala) yeeseti zejenereyitha ukuze zirekhode amanyathelo okukhusela, iirekhodi zokuhlola kunye nembali yolondolozo; qulunqa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni ukucacisa umxholo wolondolozo lokuthintela ngaphambi kwexesha lasebusika nelemvula; qhuba uqeqesho lwabaqhubi ukuze benze iinkqubo zokuhlola kunye nonyango olungxamisekileyo zibe semgangathweni kwaye kuphuculwe ulwazi ngokhuseleko.

Umgaqo-siseko: Ukukhuselwa kokugqwala kweeseti zejenereyitha yedizili kwiifama zeehagu kunamathela kumgaqo "wokuthintela kuqala, ukudibanisa ukuthintela kunye nonyango". Kubalulekile ukuvala kuqala imidiya egqwalisayo ngokukhetha izixhobo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo, uze usebenzisane nonyango oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa okuqhelekileyo, okunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yeyunithi kwaye kuthintele impembelelo yemveliso ebangelwa kukuvalwa ngenxa yokugqwala.