Iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili bezisoloko zingumqolo wezisombululo zamandla okuxhasa amashishini ahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngokuthembeka nokuqina ngamaxesha okusilela kwegridi yombane okanye kwiindawo ezikude. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na imishini enzima, iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili zisengozini yokusilela, ingakumbi ngexesha lesigaba esibalulekileyo sokuqalisa. Ukuqonda izizathu ezisisiseko zokusilela kwejenereyitha yokuqala kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo xa kubaluleke kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, sihlola izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokusilela kwejenereyitha yokuqala kwiseti zejenereyitha yedizili.
Umgangatho wepetroli kunye nongcoliseko:
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kwenjini yokuqalisa injini kukungonakali komgangatho wepetroli okanye ungcoliseko. Ipetroli yedizili idla ngokuwohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ukuba ijenereyitha ibingasebenzi ixesha elide, ipetroli inokuqokelelana umswakama, inkunkuma, kunye nokukhula kweentsholongwane. Le petroli ingcolileyo inokubangela ukuba izihluzi zepetroli, ii-injectors, kunye nemigca yepetroli zivale, zithintele ukuhamba kakuhle kwepetroli enjinini ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa injini. Uvavanyo lwepetroli rhoqo, ukuhluza, kunye nokutshintshwa kwepetroli ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjalo.
Iingxaki zeBhetri:
Iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ukuze zinike amandla afunekayo ukuqalisa injini. Iibhetri ezibuthathaka okanye ezingalunganga zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenjini. Ukutshaja okunganelanga, iibhetri ezigugayo, uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, okanye ukugqwala konke oku kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwebhetri okuphantsi. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri rhoqo, kubandakanya ukuvavanywa komthwalo kunye nokuhlolwa ngamehlo, kunokunceda ekufumaneni nasekulungiseni imiba enxulumene nebhetri ngaphambi kokuba inyuke.
Iingxaki zeStarter Motor kunye neSolenoid:
I-starter motor kunye ne-solenoid zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqaliseni ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft yenjini ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Ii-starter motor ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo, ii-solenoids, okanye uqhagamshelo lombane oluhambelanayo lunokubangela ukuba i-injini iqhume kancinci okanye ingaphumeleli. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezi nxalenye, kunye nokuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko, kunokuthintela ukungaphumeleli okunjalo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwePlagi yokuGlow:
Kwiinjini zedizili, iiplagi zokukhanya zifudumeza igumbi lokutsha kwangaphambili, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezibandayo, ukuze kube lula ukutsha okuthambileyo. Iiplagi zokukhanya ezingasebenzi kakuhle zinokubangela ubunzima ekuqaliseni injini, ingakumbi kwiimeko zobushushu obuphantsi. Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kweeplagi zokukhanya ezingasebenzi kakuhle kunokuthintela iingxaki zokuqalisa ezinxulumene nemozulu ebandayo.
Imiqathango yokungenisa umoya kunye nokukhupha umoya:
Ukuhamba komoya okungaphazanyiswanga kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenjini yedizili. Nakuphi na ukuvaleka kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya okanye i-exhaust kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwenjini ngexesha lokuqalisa. Uthuli, inkunkuma, kunye namasuntswana angaphandle anokuqokelelana kwiifilitha zomoya okanye kwiipayipi zokukhupha umoya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umlinganiselo womoya-kwipetroli ube mbi, ukuncipha kwamandla okukhupha, okanye nokuba injini iyeke ukusebenza. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye nee-exhaust kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli okunjalo.
Iingxaki zokuthambisa:
Ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungqubana kunye nokuguga ngaphakathi kwenjini ngexesha lokuqalisa nokusebenza. Ioyile yokuthambisa engonelanga okanye eyonakeleyo inokukhokelela ekungqubaneni okwandileyo, i-torque ephezulu yokuqalisa, kunye nokuguguleka okugqithisileyo kwenjini, okunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuqalisa. Uhlalutyo lweoyile rhoqo, utshintsho lweoyile ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweengcebiso zokuthambisa zomenzi kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yenjini.
Isiphelo:
Isigaba sokuqala sisihlandlo esibalulekileyo kwiiseti zejenereyitha yedizili, kwaye ukuqonda izizathu ezinokubangela ukungaphumeleli kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane okuthembekileyo nokungaphazanyiswa. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwamafutha, ukuhlolwa kwebhetri, ukuhlolwa kweemoto zokuqala, ukuvavanywa kweeplagi zokukhanya, ukucoca inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye neyokukhupha umoya, kunye nokuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni imiba yokuqala. Ngokujongana nezi zizathu ziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwejenereyitha entsha, amashishini kunye namashishini anokuphucula ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kweeseti zejenereyitha zedizili, enika uxolo lwengqondo ngamaxesha obunzima.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-28-2023
