Amanyathelo okhuseleko lomlilo kwiiseti zejenereyitha zedizili

Iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili, njengemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo yokuxhasa, ziquka ipetroli, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nezixhobo zombane, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko womlilo. Nazi iindlela eziphambili zokuthintela umlilo:

I. Iimfuno zoFakelo kunye nokuSingqongileyo

1. Indawo kunye nesithuba
   • Faka kwigumbi elinomoya ococekileyo, elikhethekileyo, kude nezinto ezinokutsha, kunye neendonga ezenziwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo (umz., ikhonkrithi).
   • Gcina indawo encinci ye-≥1 yemitha phakathi kwejenereyitha kunye neendonga okanye ezinye izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle kwaye ugcinwa ucocekile.
   • Izinto ezifakelwe ngaphandle mazimelane nemozulu (imvula kunye nokufuma) kwaye ziphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwitanki yepetroli.
2. Amanyathelo okukhusela umlilo
   • Xhobisa igumbi ngezicimi-mlilo ze-ABC zomgubo owomileyo okanye izicimi-mlilo ze-CO₂ (izicimi-mlilo ezisebenzisa amanzi azivumelekanga).
   • Iiseti ezinkulu zejenereyitha kufuneka zibe nenkqubo yokucima umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo (umz., FM-200).
   • Faka imingxunya yokugcina ioyile ukuze uthintele ukuqokelelwa kwepetroli.

II. Ukhuseleko lweNkqubo yeFuel

1. Ukugcinwa kwepetroli kunye nobonelelo
   • Sebenzisa iitanki zepetroli ezingatshiyo (ngcono isinyithi), ezibekwe ngaphezulu kweemitha ezimbini ukusuka kwijenereyitha okanye ezahlulwe ngumqobo ongatshiyo.
   • Hlola rhoqo imigca yepetroli kunye noqhagamshelo ukuze ubone ukuba akukho manzi avuzayo; faka ivalvu yokuvala umbane ngexesha likaxakeka kumgca wokuhambisa amafutha.
   • Galela ipetroli kuphela xa ijenereyitha icinyiwe, kwaye uphephe amadangatye avulekileyo okanye iintlantsi (sebenzisa izixhobo ezichasene nokungashukumi).
2. Izixhobo zokukhupha umoya kunye nobushushu obuphezulu
   • Vimbela imibhobho yokukhupha umoya kwaye uyigcine kude nezinto ezivuthayo; qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokukhupha umoya ayijongani neendawo ezinokutsha.
   • Gcina indawo ejikeleze ii-turbochargers kunye nezinye izinto ezishushu icocekile.

III. Ukhuseleko loMbane

1. Iingcingo kunye nezixhobo
   • Sebenzisa iintambo ezithintela umlilo kwaye uphephe ukulayisha kakhulu okanye ukujikeleza okufutshane; jonga rhoqo ukuba akukho monakalo na kwi-insulation.
   • Qinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zombane kunye nee-circuit breakers azinalo uthuli kunye nokufuma ukuze zingabhidliki.
2. Umbane Ongaguqukiyo kunye nokuGcina iMihlaba
   • Zonke iindawo zesinyithi (isakhelo sejenereyitha, itanki yepetroli, njl.njl.) mazisekelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokumelana ne-≤10Ω.
   • Abaqhubi kufuneka baphephe ukunxiba impahla eyenziweyo ukuze bathintele iintlantsi ezingashukumiyo.

IV. Ukusebenza kunye noLondolozo

1. Iinkqubo Zokusebenza
   • Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, jonga ukuba akukho kuvuza kwepetroli na okanye akukho zintambo zombane ezonakeleyo.
   • Akukho kutshaya okanye amadangatye avulekileyo kufutshane nejenereyitha; izinto ezinokutsha (umz., ipeyinti, izinyibilikisi) akufuneki zigcinwe egumbini.
   • Jonga ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide ukuze uthintele ukugqithisa kakhulu.
2. Ukugcinwa rhoqo
   • Coca iintsalela zeoyile kunye nothuli (ingakumbi kwiipayipi zokukhupha umoya kunye nee-mufflers).
   • Vavanya izixhobo zokucima umlilo rhoqo ngenyanga kwaye uhlole iinkqubo zokucima umlilo minyaka le.
   • Tshintsha izitywini ezigugileyo (umz., ii-fuel injectors, ii-pipe fittings).

V. Impendulo engxamisekileyo

1. Ukuphathwa koMlilo
   • Cima ijenereyitha ngoko nangoko uze ucime umbane osetyenziswayo; sebenzisa isicima-mlilo kwimililo emincinci.
   • Kwimililo yombane, nquma umbane kuqala—ungaze usebenzise amanzi. Kwimililo yepetroli, sebenzisa izicima-mlilo zefoam okanye ezomileyo.
   • Ukuba umlilo uyanda, phuma kwindawo ohlala kuyo uze utsalele umnxeba iinkonzo zongxamiseko.
2. Ukuvuza kwepetroli
   • Vala ivalvu yepetroli, thintela ukuchitheka kwezinto ezifunxayo (umz. isanti), uze uphefumle ukuze usasaze umsi.

VI. Amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo

• Ukhuseleko lwebhetri: Amagumbi ebhetri kufuneka angene umoya ukuze kuthintelwe ukwakheka kwehydrogen.
• Ukulahlwa kweNkunkuma: Lahla ioyile esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezihluzi njengenkunkuma eyingozi—ungaze ulahle ngendlela engafanelekanga.
• Uqeqesho: Abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lokhuseleko lomlilo kwaye bazi imigaqo yongxamiseko.

Ngokulandela imigaqo efanelekileyo yokufaka, yokusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, iingozi zomlilo zingancitshiswa kakhulu. Emva kwezilumkiso zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zibonakala kwigumbi lokuvelisa.