Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko loMlilo kwiiSeti zeGeneretha ye-Diesel

Iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili, njengemithombo yamandla egciniweyo eqhelekileyo, ibandakanya amafutha, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nezixhobo zombane, ezibeka imingcipheko yomlilo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo angundoqo okuthintela umlilo:

I. Ufakelo kunye neeMfuno zokusiNgqongileyo

1. Indawo kunye neSithuba
   • Faka kwigumbi elinomoya opholileyo, elinikezelweyo kude nezinto ezinokutsha, kunye neendonga ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nomlilo (umzekelo, ikhonkrithi).
   • Gcina ubuncinci bemvume ye-≥1 yeemitha phakathi kwejenereyitha kunye neendonga okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokufikelela kulondolozo.
   • Ufakelo lwangaphandle kufuneka lumelane nemozulu (ukumelana nemvula nokufuma) kwaye kuthintelwe ukukhanya kwelanga kwitanki yamafutha.
2. Amanyathelo oKhuseleko loMlilo
   • Ukuxhobisa igumbi kunye ne-ABC eyomileyo yokucima umlilo yomgubo okanye izitshisi ze-CO₂ (izicimi ezisekelwe emanzini azivumelekanga).
   • Iiseti ezinkulu zejenereyitha kufuneka zibe nenkqubo yokucima umlilo ezenzekelayo (umzekelo, i-FM-200).
   • Faka imijelo yokuthintela ioyile ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha.

II. Ukhuseleko lweSixokelelwano seFuel

1. UGcino lweFuel kunye noBonelelo
   • Sebenzisa iitanki zepetroli ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo (ngokukhethekileyo isinyithi), zibekwe ≥2 yeemitha ukusuka kwijeneretha okanye zihlukaniswe ngumqobo womlilo.
   • Zihlole rhoqo iintambo zamafutha kunye noqhagamshelo lokuvuza; fakela ivalve yokuvala ingxakeko kumgca wokubonelela ngamafutha.
   • I-fuel kuphela xa i-generator icinyiwe, kwaye uphephe amadangatye avulekileyo okanye iintlantsi (sebenzisa izixhobo ezichasene ne-static).
2. Izixhobo zokukhupha kunye nobushushu obuphezulu
   • I-Insulate imibhobho yokukhupha kwaye uyigcine kude nezinto ezinokutsha; qinisekisa ukuba i-exhaust outlet ayijongani neendawo ezinokutsha.
   • Gcina indawo ejikeleze ii-turbocharger kunye nezinye izinto ezishushu zicocekile kububutyobo.

III. Ukhuseleko loMbane

1. Iingcingo kunye neZixhobo
   • Sebenzisa iintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kwaye ugweme ukulayisha kakhulu okanye iisekethe ezimfutshane; khangela rhoqo umonakalo wokugquma.
   • Qinisekisa iiphaneli zombane kunye nezaphuli zesekethe ziluthuli- kunye nobungqina bokufuma ukunqanda i-arcing.
2. Umbane ongatshintshiyo kunye noKubeka phantsi
   • Zonke iinxalenye zetsimbi (isakhelo sejeneretha, itanki yepetroli, njl.) kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuxhathisa ≤10Ω.
   • Abaqhubi kufuneka bakuphephe ukunxiba iimpahla zokwenziwa ukuthintela iintlantsi ezimileyo.

IV. Ukusebenza kunye noLondolozo

1. Iinkqubo zokuSebenza
   • Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, jonga ukuvuza kwamafutha kunye neengcingo ezonakeleyo.
   • Akukho kutshaya okanye amadangatye avulekileyo kufuphi nejenereyitha; izinto ezinokutsha (umzekelo, ipeyinti, izinyibilikisi) kufuneka zingagcinwa kwigumbi.
   • Ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide ukukhusela ukushisa.
2. ULondolozo lwarhoqo
   • Iintsalela zeoli ezicocekileyo kunye nothuli (ngokukodwa kwimibhobho yokukhupha kunye ne-mufflers).
   • Vavanya izixhobo zokucima umlilo rhoqo ngenyanga kwaye uhlole iinkqubo zokucima umlilo ngonyaka.
   • Tshintsha amatywina agugileyo (umzekelo, izitofu zepetroli, izifakelo zemibhobho).

V. Impendulo engxamisekileyo

1. Ukuphatha uMlilo
   • Ngokukhawuleza uvale i-generator kwaye unqumle ukunikezelwa kwamafutha; sebenzisa isicima-mlilo kwimililo emincinci.
   • Kwimililo yombane, cima amandla kuqala—ungaze usebenzise amanzi. Xa utshisa umlilo, sebenzisa ugwebu okanye izicima zokucima umgubo owomileyo.
   • Ukuba umlilo usanda, phuma kwaye ufowunele iinkonzo zikaxakeka.
2. Ukuvuza kwamafutha
   • Vala ivalve yesibaso, qulathe ukuchitheka kwezinto ezifunxayo (umzekelo, isanti), kwaye ukhuphe umoya ukusasaza umsi.

VI. Imiqathango eyongezelelweyo

• Ukhuseleko lwebhetri: Amagumbi ebhetri kufuneka afakwe umoya ukunqanda ukwakheka kwehydrogen.
• Ukulahlwa kweNkunkuma: Lahla i-oyile esele ikhe yasetyenziswa kunye nezihluzi njengenkunkuma eyingozi—ungaze ulahle ngokungafanelekanga.
• Uqeqesho: Abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lokhuseleko lomlilo kwaye bazazi iiprothokholi zikaxakeka.

Ngokulandela izikhokelo zofakelo, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, iingozi zomlilo zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu. Izilumkiso zokhuseleko lweposi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo kwigumbi lejenereyitha.