Umvelisi womgaqo-nkqubo ngumatshini wombane osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla ombane. Isebenza ngokuguqula amandla oomatshini kumandla ombane. Njengoko igama libonisa, yindawo yokuvelisa ebaleka ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nabanye abavelisi kwinkqubo yamandla. I-verators ze-Synchronous zisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zamandla ezinkulu, njengoko zithembekile kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqhuba abavelisi be-synchronous kwi-parallel kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukudibanisa abavelisi kwibarbar efanayo kunye nokulawula ngenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokulawula. Oku kuvumela abavelisi ukuba babelane ngomthwalo wenkqubo kwaye banike umbane ngakumbi kwaye ofanelekileyo wombane.
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuqhagamshela i-verators ye-synchronous kwi-parallel kukulungelelanisa oomatshini. Oku kubandakanya ukuseta i-frequency efanayo kunye ne-engile yenqanaba phakathi koomatshini. I-frequency kufuneka ifane kubo bonke oomatshini kunye ne-engile yenqanaba ekufuneka lisondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuya zero. Nje ukuba oomatshini balungelelaniswe, umthwalo ungabiwa phakathi kwabo.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlengahlengisa i-voltage kunye nomatshini ngalunye ukuze balingane. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlengahlengisa izinto zamandla kumatshini ngamnye kunye nokulungelelanisa abalawuli bevoltage. Okokugqibela, unxibelelwano phakathi koomatshini lujongiwe ukuba luqinisekise ukuba baqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Nje ukuba oomatshini baqhagamshelwe, baya kukwazi ukwabelana ngomthwalo wenkqubo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekuboneleleni ngombane ngakumbi nangokufanelekileyo. I-verators yomgaqo-nkqubo inokuthi iqhutywa ngokulinganayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuqhuba abavelisi be-synchronous kwi-parallel yindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa umbane onokuthenjwa nangempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba oomatshini badityaniswa, i-voltage kwaye okwangoku iyalungiswa, kwaye unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo lwajongwa ngaphambi kokuba ubaqhube ngokwabo. Ngolungiso oluchanekileyo, abavelisi be-hlunshronous banokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngombane othembekileyo nosebenzayo ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Meyi-22-2023
