Ijenereyitha ehambelanayo ngumatshini wombane osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla ombane. Isebenza ngokuguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane. Njengoko igama libonisa, yijenereyitha esebenza kwi-synchronism kunye nezinye iijeneretha kwinkqubo yamandla. Iijenereyitha ze-synchronous zisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zamandla ezinkulu, njengoko zithembeke kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqhuba iijeneretha ze-synchronous ngokuhambelanayo yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukudibanisa iijeneretha kwi-busbar efanayo kunye nokuzilawula ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula efanayo. Oku kuvumela abavelisi ukuba babelane ngomthwalo wenkqubo kwaye babonelele ngobonelelo oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo lombane.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokudibanisa iijeneretha ezihambelanayo ngokuhambelanayo kukulungelelanisa oomatshini. Oku kubandakanya ukuseta i-frequency kunye ne-angle yesigaba phakathi koomatshini. I-frequency kufuneka ifane kubo bonke oomatshini kwaye i-angle yesigaba kufuneka isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-zero. Nje ukuba oomatshini balungelelaniswe, umthwalo unokwabelwana phakathi kwabo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukulungelelanisa i-voltage kunye ne-current yomatshini ngamnye ukwenzela ukuba balingane. Oku kwenziwa ngokulungelelanisa amandla ombane womatshini ngamnye kunye nokulungelelanisa abalawuli be-voltage. Ekugqibeleni, uqhagamshelwano phakathi koomatshini luyajongwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba baqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Emva kokuba oomatshini bexhunyiwe, baya kukwazi ukwabelana ngomthwalo wenkqubo. Oku kuya kubangela ubonelelo lombane oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo. Iijeneretha ze-synchronous zinokuqhutywa ngokuhambelana ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuqhuba iijeneretha ze-synchronous ngokuhambelanayo yindlela eneendleko zokuqinisekisa unikezelo oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo lombane. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini balungelelaniswa, i-voltage kunye ne-current ihlengahlengiswa, kwaye uxhulumaniso phakathi kwabo luhlolwe ngaphambi kokuba luqhutywe ngokufanayo. Ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, iijeneretha ze-synchronous zinokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngombane othembekileyo kunye nosebenzayo ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-22-2023
