Kutshanje, ngenxa yeemeko aphoiiseti zejenereyitha yediziliKufuneka ifakwe kumgangatho wesibini kwezinye iiprojekthi, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokufakwa kwezixhobo, ukhuseleko lokusebenza, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo okungqongileyo, isebe lobuchwephesha lenkampani lishwankathele amanyathelo aphambili okhuseleko asekelwe kwiminyaka yamava okusebenza kobunjineli, libonelela ngesikhokelo sobuchwephesha sobuchwephesha sokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezifanelekileyo.
Njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zombane ezingxamisekileyo, indawo yokufakela kunye neenkcukacha zokwakhaiiseti zejenereyitha yediziliichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kokusebenza. Xa kuthelekiswa nokufakelwa kumgangatho osezantsi, ukufakwa kumgangatho wesibini kuchaphazeleka ngakumbi zizinto ezifana neemeko zokuthwala umthwalo, uyilo lwendawo, ukuhanjiswa kokungcangcazela, kunye nokukhupha umsi kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu. Ulawulo oluqinileyo luyadingeka kuyo yonke inkqubo ukususela ekulungiseleleni kwangaphambili ukuya emva kokwamkelwa.
I. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili: Ukubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokufakelwa
1. Uhlolo oluKhethekileyo loMgangatho wokuthwala imithwalo yoMgangatho
Eyona nto iphambili ekufakelweni komgangatho wesibini kukuqinisekisa ukuba umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kumgangatho uhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo. Xa iseti yejenereyitha yedizili isebenza, ibandakanya ubunzima bayo, ubunzima bepetroli, kunye nomthwalo wokungcangcazela osebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba uvavanyo lokuthwala umthwalo kumgangatho wendawo yokufakela kunye neyunithi yoyilo lwezakhiwo kwangaphambili. Gxila ekuqinisekiseni idatha elinganisiweyo yomthwalo womgangatho, efuna ukuba umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo womphezulu wokufakela ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1.2 ubunzima bezixhobo zonke (kubandakanya iyunithi, itanki yepetroli, isiseko, njl.njl.). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango lokuqinisa umgangatho luyafuneka, njengokongeza imiqadi yokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokubeka iipleyiti zentsimbi zokuthwala umthwalo, ukuze kupheliswe iingozi zokhuseleko lwesakhiwo.
2. Ucwangciso olusengqiqweni lweNdawo yoFakelo
Cwangcisa ngokusengqiqweni indawo yokufaka iyunithi kunye neempawu zoyilo lwendawo yomgangatho wesibini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kweyunithi nodonga nezinye izixhobo: umgama ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo ukuya eludongeni awungaphantsi kweemitha ezili-1.5, umgama ukusuka kwicala lasekunene kunye nesiphelo sangasemva ukuya eludongeni awungaphantsi kweemitha ezili-0.8, kwaye umgama ukusuka kumphezulu wokusebenza ongaphambili ukuya eludongeni awungaphantsi kweemitha ezili-1.2, nto leyo elungele ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukusebenza kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu. Kwangaxeshanye, gcina iziteshi zokuphakamisa izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyunithi inokuhanjiswa kakuhle ukusuka kumgangatho wokuqala ukuya kwindawo yokufakela kumgangatho wesibini. Ububanzi, ukuphakama kwetshaneli kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wezinyuko kufuneka zihambelane nobukhulu kunye nobunzima beyunithi.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezilungiselelwe iimeko
Beka phambili ukukhethwa kweemodeli zeyunithi ezincinci nezikhaphukhaphu ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kumthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kumgangatho ngenxa yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane. Kwangaxeshanye, xa ucinga ukuba iimeko zomoya kwindawo yomgangatho wesibini zinokulinganiselwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iiyunithi ezisebenza kakuhle ekuchitheni ubushushu okanye ucwangcise izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokusasaza ubushushu kwangaphambili; kwiingxaki zokuhambisa ukungcangcazela, iiyunithi zokungcangcazela okuphantsi zinokukhethwa, kwaye izixhobo zokunciphisa ukungcangcazela ezixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle zinokuxhotyiswa.
II. Inkqubo Yokwakha: Ulawulo Olungqongqo LweeNxibelelwano Eziphambili
1. Ukufakelwa kweNkqubo yokunciphisa ukungcangcazela nengxolo
Ukungcangcazela okubangelwa kukusebenza kweseti yejenereyitha yedizili kusenokwenzeka ukuba kudluliselwe kumgangatho ongezantsi ngomgangatho, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko lwengxolo kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo. Ngexesha lokufakwa, izixhobo zobungcali zokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ezifana nee-raber vibration isolation pads kunye ne-spring vibration isolators, kufuneka zongezwe phakathi kwesiseko seyunithi kunye nomgangatho. Ukukhethwa kwe-vibration isolators kufuneka kuhambelane nobunzima beyunithi kunye ne-vibration frequency, kwaye kufuneka zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwiindawo ezixhasayo zesiseko. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kusetyenziswe uqhagamshelo oluguquguqukayo phakathi kweyunithi kunye nombhobho wokukhupha umsi, umbhobho weoyile, intambo kunye nezinye iindawo ezidibanisayo ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela.
2. Uyilo oluQhelekileyo lweNkqubo yokuKhupha uMsi
Ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokukhupha umsi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ukufakela kumgangatho wesibini, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ngokunengqiqo indlela umbhobho wokukhupha umsi ohamba ngayo, ukunciphisa ubude bombhobho, kunye nokunciphisa inani leengqiniba (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 engqiniba) ukuze kuthintelwe ukumelana okugqithisileyo kokukhupha umsi okubangelwa yimibhobho emide kakhulu. Umbhobho wokukhupha umsi kufuneka wenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu nezimelana nokugqwala, kwaye umaleko ongaphandle kufuneka ugqunywe ngekotoni yokuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu ekuchaphazeleni okusingqongileyo okungqongileyo. Indawo yokukhupha umbhobho kufuneka yande ngaphandle kwaye ibe phezulu kunophahla okanye kude neengcango kunye neefestile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphuma komsi kwigumbi okanye kuchaphazele abemi abangqongileyo.
3. Isiqinisekiso seNkqubo yeFuel kunye nePholisa
Itanki yepetroli kufuneka ifakwe kude nemithombo yomlilo kunye nemithombo yobushushu. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iitanki zepetroli ezingaqhumiyo, kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kwetanki yepetroli kunye neyunithi. Uqhagamshelo lombhobho weoyile kufuneka luqine kwaye luvalwe ukuthintela ukuvuza kwepetroli. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe ekufakweni kwetanki yepetroli ngexesha lokufakelwa kumgangatho wesibini ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuduka kwetanki yepetroli okubangelwa kukungcangcazela kweyunithi. Kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ukuba iyunithi epholisiweyo ngumoya isetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umoya ococekileyo kwindawo yokufakelwa; ukuba iyunithi epholisiweyo ngamanzi isetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa kakuhle umbhobho wamanzi okupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okungathintelwanga, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okulwa nokuqandisa kunye nokulwa nokuvuza.
4. Uyilo oluQhelekileyo lweeSekethe zoMbane
Ukufakelwa kweesekethe zombane kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho yokwakha umbane. Ukukhethwa kweentambo kufuneka kuhambelane namandla eyunithi. Uyilo lwesekethe kufuneka lukhuselwe ngemibhobho yokufaka imisonto ukuze kuthintelwe ukudibana nezinye iisekethe. Unxibelelwano phakathi kweyunithi kunye nekhabhinethi yokusasaza kunye nekhabhinethi yokulawula kufuneka luqine, kwaye iibhloko zesiphelo kufuneka zicinezelwe ukuthintela ukuveliswa kobushushu okubangelwa kukudibana okungalunganga. Kwangaxeshanye, faka inkqubo yokumisa umhlaba ethembekileyo enokumelana nokumisa umhlaba okungaphantsi kwe-4Ω ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu ngamnye lwabaqhubi.
III. Emva kokwamkelwa kunye nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide
1. Ulawulo oluQondileyo loKwamkelwa koFakelo
Emva kokugqitywa kokufakelwa kwezixhobo, abasebenzi abaziingcali nabezobugcisa kufuneka bacwangciswe ukuze bamkele ngokupheleleyo. Gxila ekuhloleni amakhonkco abalulekileyo afana nesiphumo sokuqinisa umthwalo, ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemibhobho yokukhupha umsi, ukuqina kweenkqubo zepetroli nezokupholisa, kunye noqhagamshelo lweesekethe zombane. Kwangaxeshanye, yenza uvavanyo lokusebenza kweyunithi ukuze ujonge imeko yokusebenza kweyunithi, ukungcangcazela, isiphumo sokukhupha umsi, uzinzo lombane, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izalathisi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeenkcukacha.
2. Isiqinisekiso sokuSebenza rhoqo kunye noLondolozo
Misela kwaye uphucule inkqubo yolawulo lokusebenza nokugcinwa, kwaye wenze uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweyunithi. Gxila ekujongeni ukuguga kwezixhobo zokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ukugqwala kwemibhobho yokukhupha umsi, ukuvuza kwepetroli kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, kunye nokusebenza kobushushu beesekethe zombane, kwaye ufumanise kwaye ujongane neengozi ezinokubakho ngokukhawuleza. Kwangaxeshanye, hlamba rhoqo inkunkuma kwindawo yokufakela ukuze ugcine umoya ongenamqobo kwaye unikezele ngendawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kweyunithi.
Ukufakelwa kweiiseti zejenereyitha yedizilikumgangatho wesibini kukho iprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo ekufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Le nkampani iya kuqhubeka ixhomekeke kwiqela layo lobuchwephesha lobuchwephesha ukubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo zenkqubo epheleleyo ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kwangaphambili, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ukuya ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni, kunye nokusebenza emva kokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okutyibilikayo kweprojekthi nganye kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo. Ukuba uneemfuno ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi okanye iingcebiso zobugcisa, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nesebe lobuchwephesha lenkampani ukuze ufumane inkxaso yobungcali.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-31-2025
