Ukugcinwa Nokunyamekelwa KweeSeti Zejenereyitha Zedizili Ezingxamisekileyo

Umgaqo oyintloko wexesha likaxakekaiiseti zejenereyitha yedizili“kukugcina umkhosi kangangeentsuku eziliwaka ukuze uwusebenzise kangangeyure enye.” Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile kwaye kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iyunithi ingaqala ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye ithwale umthwalo ngexesha lokucima kombane.

Apha ngezantsi kukho isicwangciso solondolozo semihla ngemihla esicwangcisiweyo nesinemigangatho ukuze ubhekisele kuso kwaye usisebenzise.

I. Ifilosofi yoLondolozo oluPhambili

• Ukuthintela Okokuqala: Ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki, kuthintelwe ukusebenza ngeengxaki ezikhoyo.
• Iirekhodi Ezilandelekayo: Gcina iifayile zerekhodi yolondolozo ezineenkcukacha, kuquka imihla, izinto, iindawo ezitshintshiweyo, iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, kunye namanyathelo athathiweyo.
• Abasebenzi Abazinikeleyo: Nika abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo uxanduva lokugcinwa kweyunithi yonke imihla kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

II. Ukugcinwa Kwemihla Ngemihla/Kweveki

Olu luvavanyo olusisiseko olwenziwa ngelixa iyunithi ingasebenzi.

1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo: Jonga ukuba akukho mabala eoyile, amanzi avuzayo, kunye nothuli na kwiyunithi. Qinisekisa ukuba ucocekile ukuze ubone ukuvuza ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ukujonga iNqanaba leSipholisi: Xa inkqubo yokupholisa ipholile, jonga ukuba inqanaba letanki yokwandisa liphakathi kwamanqaku athi “MAX” kunye “MIN”. Yongeza uhlobo olufanayo lwesipholisi se-antifreeze ukuba siphantsi.
3. Ukujonga Amanqanaba eoyile yenjini: Tsala i-dipstick, uyisule kakuhle, uyiphinde uyifake ngokupheleleyo, uze uyikhuphe kwakhona ukuze ujonge ukuba inqanaba liphakathi kwamanqaku. Qaphela umbala kunye nokuqina kweoyile; yitshintshe ngoko nangoko ukuba ibonakala yonakele, ixutyiwe, okanye inamasuntswana esinyithi amaninzi.
4. Ukujonga Inqanaba LeTanki Yepetroli: Qinisekisa ukuba kukho umbane owaneleyo, owaneleyo ubuncinane kwixesha elilindelekileyo longxamiseko. Jonga ukuba akukho mafutha avuzayo na.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwebhetri: Ukuhlolwa komoya kunye nokusingqongileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba igumbi lejenereyitha linomoya ococekileyo, alinazinto zininzi, kwaye izixhobo zokucima umlilo zikhona.
   • Ukujonga iVolthi: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga i-voltage yebhetri. Ifanele ibe malunga ne-12.6V-13.2V (kwinkqubo ye-12V) okanye i-25.2V-26.4V (kwinkqubo ye-24V).
   • Ukujonga iTerminal: Qinisekisa ukuba iiTerminal ziqinile kwaye azinamhlwa okanye zithambile. Coca nayiphi na ingqwalaselo emhlophe/eluhlaza ngamanzi ashushu uze ufake i-petroleum jelly okanye i-anti-corrosion grease.
     

III. Ulondolozo lwenyanga kunye novavanyo

Yenza ubuncinane inyanga nenyanga, kwaye kufuneka ibandakanye uvavanyo olugcweleyo.

1. Uvavanyo Lokungasebenzisi Umthwalo: Qalisa iyunithi uze uyivumele isebenze malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15.
   • Mamela: Ukuze injini isebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kokungqongqoza okanye izandi zokungqubana ezingaqhelekanga.
   • Jonga: Jonga umbala womsi wokukhupha umoya (kufuneka ube ngwevu kancinci). Jonga ukuba zonke iigeyiji (uxinzelelo lweoyile, ubushushu be-coolant, i-voltage, i-frequency) zikwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo.
   • Hlola: Jonga ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukuvuza (ioyile, amanzi, umoya) ngexesha nasemva kotyando.
2. Uvavanyo loMthwalo oluLingisiweyo (Lubalulekile!):
   • Injongo: Ivumela injini ukuba ifikelele kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza, itshise iidipozithi zekhabhoni, ithambise zonke izinto, kwaye iqinisekise amandla ayo okwenyani okuthwala umthwalo.
   • Indlela: Sebenzisa ibhanki yomthwalo okanye uqhagamshele kwimithwalo yokwenyani engeyongozi. Faka umthwalo wamandla angama-30%-50% okanye ngaphezulu ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30. Oku kuvavanya ngokwenene ukusebenza kweyunithi.
3. Izinto zoLondolozo:
   • Isihluzi soMoya ococekileyo: Ukuba usebenzisa into eyomileyo, yisuse uze uyicoce ngokuvuthela umoya ocinezelweyo ngaphakathi usiya ngaphandle (sebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi). Yitshintshe rhoqo okanye uyitshintshe ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo ezinothuli.
   • Jonga i-Electrolyte yeBhetri (kwiibhetri ezingalungiswayo): Inqanaba kufuneka libe yi-10-15mm ngaphezu kweepleyiti. Gcwalisa ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuba aphantsi.

IV. Ulondolozo lwekota / lwesiqingatha sonyaka (Qho emva kweeyure zokusebenza ezingama-250-500)

Yenza ulondolozo olupheleleyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye emva kweeyure ezithile zokusebenza, ngokusekelwe kubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nendawo engqongileyo.

1. Tshintsha iOyile yeNjini kunye nesihluzi seoyile: Omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Tshintsha ioyile ukuba ibisetyenziswa ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, nokuba iiyure zokusebenza ziphantsi.
2. Tshintsha isihluzi sepetroli: Ithintela ukuvaleka kwee-injectors kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yepetroli icocekile.
3. Buyisela i-Air Filter: Buyisela i-Air Filter ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba othuli olungqongileyo. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu ukuze wonge iindleko, njengoko oko kukhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla enjini kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli.
4. Jonga iCoolerant: Jonga inqanaba lokukhenkceza kunye nenqanaba le-PH. Tshintsha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
5. Jonga iiBhanti zokuqhuba: Jonga uxinezeleko kunye nemeko yebhanti yefeni ukuze ingabonakali ukuba iyaqhekeka na. Lungisa okanye utshintshe njengoko kufuneka.
6. Jonga Zonke Izinto Zokubopha: Jonga ukuqina kweebholiti kwiindawo zokufaka iinjini, ii-couplings, njl.njl.

V. Ulondolozo Lonyaka (Okanye rhoqo emva kweeyure zokusebenza ezingama-500-1000)

Yenza uhlolo olupheleleyo nolucwangcisiweyo kunye nenkonzo, ngokufanelekileyo nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo.

1. Inkqubo Yokupholisa Ngokucokisekileyo: Buyisela isixhobo sokupholisa kwaye ucoce imiphezulu yangaphandle yeradiator ukuze ususe izinambuzane nothuli, ukuqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Hlola kwaye ucoce itanki yepetroli: Khupha amanzi kunye nenkunkuma eqokelelene ezantsi kwitanki yepetroli.
3. Hlola iNkqubo yoMbane: Jonga iingcingo kunye nokufakwa kwe-insulation kwi-starter motor, i-charging alternator, kunye neesekethe zolawulo.
4. Iigeyiji zokulinganisa: Lungisa izixhobo zephaneli yokulawula (i-voltmeter, imitha yefrikhwensi, imitha yeyure, njl.njl.) ukuze zifundwe ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Vavanya Imisebenzi Ezenzekelayo: Kwiiyunithi ezizenzekelayo, vavanya ulandelelwano lwe-“Auto Start on Mains Failure, Auto Transfer, Auto Shutdown on Mains Restoration”.
6. Hlola iNkqubo yokukhupha umoya: Jonga ukuvuza kwi-muffler nakwiipayipi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izixhasi zikhuselekile.

VI. Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselweyo Ngokugcina Izinto Ixesha Elide

Ukuba ijenereyitha ayizukusebenza ixesha elide, ukugcinwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile:

1. Inkqubo yeFuel: Zalisa itanki yefuel ukuze uthintele ukufuma. Yongeza into yokuqinisa ifuel ukuze uthintele ukubola kwedizili.
2. Injini: Faka inani elincinci leoyile kwiisilinda ngokusebenzisa umoya ongenayo kwaye ucinezele injini izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze ugqume iindonga zesilinda ngefilimu yeoyile ekhuselayo.
3. Inkqubo Yokupholisa: Khupha isibandisi ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokukhenkceza, okanye sebenzisa isithinteli-kukhenkceza.
4. Ibhetri: Nqamla i-terminal engalunganga. Yitshaje ngokupheleleyo ibhetri kwaye uyigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Yitshaje rhoqo (umz. rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu). Okona kulungileyo, yigcine kwitshaja edadayo/ethambileyo.
5. Ukugoba Okuqhelekileyo: Yigoba injini ngesandla (jika i-crankshaft) inyanga nenyanga ukuthintela ukuba izinto zingabi namandla ngenxa yokugqwala.

Isishwankathelo: Ishedyuli yoLondolozo elula

Ugxininiso Lokugqibela: Uvavanyo olulayishiweyo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuqinisekisa impilo yeseti yakho yejenereyitha. Ungaze uyiqale nje uze uyivumele isebenze ingasebenzi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uyicime. Irekhodi yolondolozo eneenkcukacha yindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komthombo wakho wamandla ongxamiseko.