Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemveliso eyahlukeneyo yemizi-mveliso kunye neemfuno zombane eziphuculweyo zongxamiseko, izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane ezidibanisa ukuguquguquka kunye nozinzo ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike. Kutshanje, inani lamandla alinganayo esigaba esinye kunye namanqanaba amathathu.iiseti zejenereyitha yediziliziye zaqaliswa ngamandla kwimarike. Inzuzo yazo ephambili yokutshintshatshintsha phakathi kokuvelisa kwesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu ngelixa zigcina umbane ongaguqukiyo igubungele ngempumelelo iimeko ezininzi ezifana nemveliso yemizi-mveliso, impendulo yongxamiseko kwezorhwebo, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ibonelela ngesisombululo sombane esidibeneyo kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zevolthi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe indlela yemarike yezixhobo zejenereyitha yedizili zamandla amancinci naphakathi.
Impumelelo ephambili yamandla alinganayo esigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathuiiseti zejenereyitha yediziliIxhomekeke ekusombululeni ingxaki yoshishino "yokungangqinelani kwamandla esigaba esinye kunye nawamanqanaba amathathu" kwiiseti zejenereyitha zemveli. Iintatheli zifunde kuphando lwemarike ukuba iiseti zejenereyitha zemveli zihlala zinengxaki yokuba amandla okukhupha esigaba esinye aphantsi kunemveliso yesigaba sesithathu, ethintela umthwalo xa abasebenzisi betshintsha iindlela zokubonelela ngombane kwaye bengenakukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ezixhobo. Iimveliso zesizukulwana esitsha, ngokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwamandla kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki, zifumene amandla okukhupha alinganayo phakathi kwe-230V yesigaba esinye kunye ne-400V yesigaba sesithathu. Ukuthatha imodeli ye-7kW njengomzekelo, imo yesigaba sesithathu inokuqhuba iimoto ezintathu ze-2.2kW, kwaye imo yesigaba esinye inokuxhasa ngokuzinzileyo izixhobo zombane ezinamandla aphezulu ezifana nee-air conditioners zasekhaya kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi, ziqonda ngokwenene ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo "komatshini omnye ngeenjongo ezimbini". Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iiseti zejenereyitha zedizili ezidityanisiweyo nomoya ngaphakathi kwe-100kW nazo zinokufikelela kwimveliso yamandla alinganayo. Iimodeli ezinjalo zinokufezekisa umsebenzi wokutshintsha amandla alinganayo wesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu ngokwenza ngokwezifiso iimoto ezikhethekileyo, kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeqhosha lokujikeleza lesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagqibezele ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuhambisa umbane ngaphandle kwemisebenzi enzima, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukulula kwezixhobo.
Ngokuphathelele ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, iimveliso ezinjalo ngokubanzi zidibanisa izinto ezintathu eziphambili: uyilo oluthuleyo, ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye netekhnoloji yokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukuthatha imodeli ye-15kW njengomzekelo, ngokuphucula inkqubo yokukhupha umoya kunye nolwakhiwo lomzimba, ingxolo yokusebenza iphantsi kakhulu kuneyeemodeli zemveli, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezinovakalelo lwengxolo ezifana namaziko ezonyango kunye neendawo zokuhlala; inkqubo yokulawula i-voltage ezenzekelayo ye-AVR exhotyisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwe-voltage, enokubonelela ngombane ozinzileyo kwimithwalo enovakalelo efana nezixhobo zokuchaneka kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni; ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zikwaxhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokubeka esweni ekude, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba babambe iiparameter zokusebenza ezingaphezu kwama-200 ngexesha langempela, kwaye ixesha lokuphendula ukuxilongwa kwempazamo lifinyezwa libe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Iimodeli zamandla alinganayo ze-100kW nangaphantsi komoya, ngokusekelwe ekugcineni inzuzo yokusasazwa kobushushu esebenza kakuhle yokudibanisa amanzi omoya, ziphucula ngakumbi uzinzo lonikezelo lwamandla kunye nokuthembeka kokutshintsha ngoyilo olulungiselelweyo lweemoto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ngokwembono yesicelo semarike, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zeeseti zejenereyitha yedizili enamandla alinganayo yesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu zifikelele kububanzi obupheleleyo. Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, imveliso yayo ezinzileyo yesigaba sesithathu inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo ezincinci zeworkshop; kwimeko yezolimo, uyilo lwamandla oluneesilinda ezimbini luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela kumsebenzi wexesha elide; iindawo zokwakha zinokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokwakha ngenxa yobuchule bokutshintsha obuguquguqukayo phakathi kwesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu; kwizakhiwo zorhwebo nakwiindawo zokuhlala, uphawu oluthuleyo kunye nozinzo lombane olungxamisekileyo kwenza kube sisisombululo esithandwayo sokubonelela ngombane ongasemva. Ingakumbi kwiimeko ezingenazo izixhobo zombane zikamasipala ezifana nezitishi zonxibelelwano ezikude kunye neeprojekthi zangaphandle, izibonelelo zayo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukonga amandla kunye nokusasazwa ngokulula zibonakala ngakumbi, ezinokusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki "yokugqibela" yokubonelela ngombane.
Abahlalutyi beli shishini babonise ukuba ngokuqhubela phambili kwenjongo yesizwe "yekhabhoni ezimbini" kunye nokulawulwa okungqongqo kwezibonelelo zamandla ezingxamisekileyo, iiseti zejenereyitha zedizili ezikrelekrele ezikhupha umbane kancinci, nezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lweli shishini. Ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha, iimodeli zamandla alinganayo zesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu ziye zafezekisa "umatshini omnye onemisebenzi emininzi", ongahlangabezani nje kuphela nemfuno ephambili yemarike yokunikezelwa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo, kodwa uhambelana nomkhwa wophuhliso lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nobukrelekrele. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeeseti zejenereyitha zedizili zaseTshayina bufikelele malunga ne-18 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bukhule bufikelele kwi-26 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2030. Phakathi kwazo, umlinganiselo weemveliso eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu ezine-multi-voltage adaptation kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo olukrelekrele uya kuqhubeka ukhula.
Amashishini kushishino ngokubanzi athi aza kuqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso ukuze aphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwendalo yeemveliso. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kwetekhnoloji efana nokuhambelana kwamafutha e-hydrogen kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla amatsha axutyiweyo, iiseti zejenereyitha zedizili ezilinganayo zesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokutshintsha kwamandla, zibonelela ngezisombululo zokuqinisekisa amandla ezisebenzayo, eziluhlaza nezithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2026
