I-injector yenjini ihlanganiswe kwiindawo ezincinci ezichanekileyo. Ukuba umgangatho wepetroli awufikeleli kumgangatho, ipetroli ingena ngaphakathi kwi-injector, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba i-injector ingasebenzi kakuhle, ukutsha kwenjini okunganelanga, ukwehla kwamandla, ukwehla kokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Ixesha lokutsha elingonelanga, iidiphozithi zekhabhoni kwintloko yepiston yenjini ziya kubangela iziphumo ezibi ezifana nokuguguleka kwangaphakathi kwe-liner yesilinda yenjini. Ukungcola okungakumbi kwipetroli kuya kubangela ukuba i-injector ixinge kwaye ingasebenzi, kwaye injini ibuthathaka okanye injini iyeke ukusebenza.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwepetroli engena kwi-injector.
Isixhobo sokuhluza amafutha sinokucoca ukungcola okukumafutha, sinciphise umngcipheko wokungcola okungena kwinkqubo yamafutha kwaye konakalisa iindawo zenjini, ukuze amafutha atshiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye injini iqhume ngamandla amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
Isixhobo sokuhluza ipetroli kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo ngokwemiyalelo yokulungisa (kucetyiswa ukuba kufinyezwe umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwindawo efana neemeko zokusebenza ezimbi okanye inkqubo yepetroli engcolileyo lula). Umsebenzi wesixhobo sokuhluza ipetroli uyancitshiswa okanye isiphumo sokuhluza siyalahleka kwaye ukuhamba kokungena kwepetroli kuyachaphazeleka.
Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba umgangatho wamafutha ubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamafutha kuyimfuneko.Nokuba kusetyenziswa i-element yesihluzi sefutha efanelekileyo, kodwa i-futha ingcolile kakhulu, ukuba amandla okucoca e-element yesihluzi sefutha agqithisile, inkqubo yefutha isengozini yokusilela. Ukuba amanzi okanye ezinye izinto (ezingezizo iinxalenye) kwi-futha ziyasabela phantsi kweemeko ezithile kwaye zinamathele kwi-injector valve okanye kwi-plunger, kuya kubangela ukuba i-injector isebenze kakubi kwaye yonakale, kwaye ezi zinto zihlala zingenakuhluzwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-21-2021
